What is IMO?
IMO
The IMO is the International Mathematical Olympiad, a competition for pre-college mathematicians. By 2026 it had become a benchmark for measuring AI capability in mathematical reasoning.
How it developed
- Sep 2026 - Alex Kontorovich noted that he could “push a button on GPT 5.6 and get perfect scores on the IMO.”
- Sep 2026 - Kontorovich reported that GPT autonomously found a counterexample to a conjectured value, constructing a solution where the exponent was not satisfied.
- Sep 2026 - Kontorovich recalled his prediction that no AI models would earn a gold medal that summer because none would bother competing, a forecast the results contradicted.
In the evidence
Every line below is attributed to a named speaker.
GPT (version 5.6 as of 2026) autonomously produced a counterexample to the Erdos unit-distance conjecture and now achieves perfect IMO scores on demand, marking it as a frontier tool for serious mathematical research.
“The fact that I can push a button on GPT 5.6 and get perfect scores on the IMO.”Alex Kontorovich · 4 Sep 2026
GPT (OpenAI frontier models) autonomously disproved the Erdos unit distance conjecture and achieved perfect IMO scores, signaling a shift from benchmark-chasing to open-ended mathematical discovery.
“It turns out that the conjectured value is just wrong. And, autonomously, GPT found a counterexample, you know, constructed a solution where this exponent is not satisfied.”Alex Kontorovich · 3 Sep 2026
Alex Kontorovich on AI math benchmarks becoming obsolete via GPT 5.6 and IMO perfect scores.
“The fact that I can push a button on GPT 5.6 and get perfect scores on the IMO.”Alex Kontorovich · 4 Sep 2026
Kontorovich explains why AI companies will stop entering math olympiad competitions: once frontier models can already score perfectly with a button press, competitive entry holds no interest or marketing value for them.
“My prediction was that this summer, no AI models would get a gold medal 'cause none of them would bother competing anymore. So it's not interesting for them. The fact that I can push a button on GPT 5.6 and get perfect scores on the IMO.”Alex Kontorovich · 3 Sep 2026