Citation Bureau
Vol. I
No. 409
XIX SEPTEMBER MMXXVI
Reference

What is Liquid AI?

Liquid AI

Liquid AI is an American artificial intelligence company, an MIT spin-off founded in 2023, that develops liquid foundation models designed to run directly on devices without a cloud connection. Co-founder Ramin Hasani has described the company’s work on liquid neural networks, its search for efficient architectures, and the growth of its on-device model platform.

How it developed

  • Nov 2022 - Hasani said the closed-form interaction of neurons in liquid neural networks was solved for the first time, published as a Nature Machine Intelligence paper.
  • Jul 2026 - Hasani said the architecture reduced to double-gated convolutions discovered through a massive operation search space, and that a 1B-parameter model combining attention layers with gated learned convolution can run fast enough on an iPhone for basic local use cases.
  • Jul 2026 - Hasani said the company ranked fifth in the US by downloads, with over 1 million downloads per week on Hugging Face.
  • Sep 2026 - Hasani said the architecture is roughly 80% double-gated 1D convolutions plus about 20% group query attention.
  • Sep 2026 - Hasani said the liquid foundation platform passed over a billion requests per month, with about 1.5 million downloads per week.
  • Sep 2026 - Hasani said a roughly 600-megabyte model could enable over-the-air updates of intelligence in every car, and that the company deliberately paused robotics because production-grade go-to-market is difficult and delayed.

In the evidence

Every line below is attributed to a named speaker.

By the numbers

Liquid AI published the closed-form solution to liquid neural network neuron-interaction equations in Nature Machine Intelligence in November 2022.

“We solved the liquid neural network kind of interaction of neurons with each other in closed form for the first time. this became a nature machine intelligence paper published in November of 2022.”
Ramin Hasani · 4 Jul 2026
By the numbers

LFM2 architecture composition: 80% double-gated 1D convolutions and 20% group query attention.

“The architecture is basically 80% doublegated convolutions you know 1D convolutions plus some group query attention basically 20% of query.”
Ramin Hasani · 18 Sep 2026
By the numbers

Liquid Foundation Models process over 1 billion requests per month on the Shopify Shop app alone.

“We are passing through like some amazing statistics exponential statistics as well in terms of use. It seems like clients are really enjoying those features and now we are exponentially at over a billion request per month you know so that's like the amount of requests that goes through like the liquid foundation models like across like that shop app kind of just that kind of metric.”
Ramin Hasani · 18 Sep 2026
Company & tool watch

Liquid AI's AFMD automated architecture search produced the double gated convolution as the optimal efficient architecture, eliminating hand-tuned gating from models like Mamba and gated delta nets.

“Turns out all of this has to go away if you want to get to the most efficient form of format of architecture and it became the double gated convolution that actually came out of this massive search space like AFMD.”
Ramin Hasani · 4 Jul 2026
Best explained

Liquid AI's architecture search strategy: rather than picking a single alternative to transformers, they built a meta AI system that searches the operator space given a specific deployment environment, producing hardware-aware hybrid architectures automatically.

“Let's build an unbiased way let's build a meta AI system that searches through the operation space so we build a meta system that searches through operators of interest given the deployment environment.”
Ramin Hasani · 18 Sep 2026
By the numbers

Liquid AI open source models have surpassed 40 million total downloads and approximately 1.5 million downloads per week.

“They have an overall over 40 millions of downloads and we have like 1.5 about 1.5 million downloads per week.”
Ramin Hasani · 18 Sep 2026
Contrarian take

Hand-tuned gating mechanisms used in popular efficient architectures like Mamba are architecturally unnecessary; automated search eliminates them entirely in favor of a simpler double gated convolution.

“Turns out all of this has to go away if you want to get to the most efficient form of format of architecture and it became the double gated convolution that actually came out of this massive search space like AFMD.”
Ramin Hasani · 4 Jul 2026
Company & tool watch

Liquid AI's Apollo App runs a 1B parameter hybrid attention plus gated convolution model on-device on an iPhone for private local data search and classification.

“Even a 1 billion parameter model, which combines a small number of attention layers with a very simple gated learned convolution, while admittedly far from the frontier, can run fast enough on an iPhone to be a real option for basic use cases such as privately searching through and classifying one's own local.”
Ramin Hasani · 4 Jul 2026
By the numbers

Liquid AI's Mercedes-Benz deployment model is 600 MB, designed for over-the-air updates to all North America Gen 3 cars running on a roughly $100 chip.

“This model itself is about 600 megabyte so imagine like if you have like a 600 megabyte intelligence that goes inside every car you can do an overthe-air update or OTAA you can do overthe-air update of every car on their on the planet.”
Ramin Hasani · 18 Sep 2026
Worth quoting

Ramin Hasani on the architectural lesson from their massive search: all hand-tuned gating mechanisms are unnecessary.

“Turns out all of this has to go away if you want to get to the most efficient form of format of architecture and it became the double gated convolution that actually came out of this massive search space like AFMD.”
Ramin Hasani · 4 Jul 2026
Citation Bureau · reference note, compiled from attributed expert discussion. Last updated 2026-09-19.